California privacy & data protection

California privacy law, in plain English.

What the law actually requires, and how to comply. Written by a California attorney for the businesses that handle personal information and the people who advise them. Every rule is linked to its official source.

By the numbers

The figures to know

Current as adjusted for inflation on January 1, 2025. The next adjustment is due January 1, 2027.

$26.6million

Annual gross revenue ($26,625,000) that brings a business under the CCPA, one of three tests.

Civ. Code § 1798.140(d)
$7,988

Maximum fine per intentional CCPA violation or violation involving minors.

Civ. Code § 1798.155
$799

Maximum statutory damages per consumer per incident in a CCPA breach lawsuit.

Civ. Code § 1798.150
$1,000

Nominal damages a patient can recover under the CMIA without proving harm.

Civ. Code § 56.36(b)

On the calendar

What's next

  1. Automated decisionmaking rules and browser opt-out signals

    ADMT notices, opt-outs and access rights take effect; browsers must offer an opt-out preference signal.

  2. Risk assessments for existing processing

    Due for covered processing that began before 2026.

  3. First filings with CalPrivacy

    Risk-assessment submissions, and the first cybersecurity audit certifications for the largest businesses.

See all key dates →

How DataDuty works

Built to be relied on

Primary sources

Rules are tied to the statute, regulation or agency guidance they come from, linked to the official government site.

Dated reviews

Every page shows when it was last reviewed, because California privacy law changes often.

Practical checklists

Each guide ends with steps you can act on, each tied to its legal source.

No tracking

This site uses no cookies, analytics or third-party scripts. Privacy policy.


Cameron Fredman

California attorney since 2008, and Of Counsel at Isaacs Friedberg Zill LLP in Los Angeles.